VD-EXCCII Based Mixed Mode Biquadratic Universal Filter Employing Grounded Capacitors

Ramesh Mishra, Ganga Ram Mishra, Mohammad Faseehuddin, Jahariah Sampe

Abstract


A recently developed active building block (ABB), namely Voltage Differencing Extra X current conveyor (VD-EXCCII), is used to design an electronically tunable mixed-mode universal filter. The filter provides low pass (LP), high pass (HP), band pass (BP), band reject (BR), and all pass (AP) responses in voltage-mode (VM), current-mode (CM), transimpedance-mode (TIM), and trans-admittance-mode (TAM). The filter employs two VDEXCCIIs, three resistors, and two capacitors. The attractive features of the filters include: (i) ability to operate in all four modes, (ii) use of grounded capacitors, (iii) tunability of Q factor independent of pole frequency, (iv) low output impedance for VM and TIM mode, (v) high output impedance explicit current output for CM and TAM and (vi) no requirement for double/negative input signals (voltage/current) for response realization. The VD-EXCCII and its layout is designed and validated in Cadence virtuoso using 0.18µm process design kit (PDK) at supply voltage of ±1.25 V. The operation of filter is examined at 16.42 MHz frequency. The non-ideal gain and sensitivity analysis is also carried out to study the effect of process and components spread on the filter performance. The obtained results bear a close resemblance with the theoretical findings.


Keywords


Analog signal processing, mixed-mode filter, current conveyor, VD-EXCCII

Full Text:

PDF

References


P. A. Mohan, Current-mode VLSI analog filters: design and applications: Springer Science & Business Media, 2003.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0033-8.

G. Ferri and N. C. Guerrini, Low-voltage low-power CMOS current conveyors: Springer Science & Business Media, 2003.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/b105853.

R. Senani, "Novel mixed-mode universal biquad configuration," IEICE Electronics Express, vol. 2, pp. 548-553, 2005. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp.

F. Mohammad, J. Sampe, S. Shireen, and S. H. M. Ali, "Minimum passive components based lossy and lossless inductor simulators employing a new active block," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 82, pp. 226-240, 2017.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2017.08.046.

R. Raut and M. Swamy, Modern analog filter analysis and design: a practical approach: John Wiley & Sons, 2010.DOI:

M. T. Abuelma'atti and A. Bentrcia, "A novel mixed-mode CCII-based filter," Active and Passive Electronic Components, vol. 27, pp. 197-205, 2004.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08827510310001648933.

R. Senani, D. Bhaskar, and A. Singh, Current conveyors: variants, applications and hardware implementations vol. 560: Springer, 2015.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08684-2.

M. T. Abuelma'atti, "A novel mixed-mode current-controlled current-conveyor-based filter," Active and passive electronic components, vol. 26, pp. 185-191, 2003.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1042015031000073841.

M. T. Abuelma'atti, A. Bentrcia, and S. a. M. Al-Shahrani, "A novel mixed-mode current-conveyor-based filter," International Journal of Electronics, vol. 91, pp. 191-197, 2004.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1042015031000073841.

M. T. Abuelma'atti and A. Bentrcia, "A novel mixed-mode OTA-C filter," Frequenz, vol. 57, pp. 157-159, 2003.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/FREQ.2003.57.7-8.157.

N. Pandey, S. K. Paul, A. Bhattacharyya, and J. SB, "A new mixed mode biquad using reduced number of active and passive elements," IEICE Electronics Express, vol. 3, pp. 115-121, 2006. https://joi.jlc.jst.go.jp.

M. A. Ibrahim, "Design and analysis of a mixed-mode universal filter using dual-output operational transconductance amplifiers (DO-OTAs)," in 2008 International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering, 2008, pp. 915-918.

DOI: 10.1109/ICCCE.2008.4580739.

Z. Li, "Mixed-mode universal filter using MCCCII. AEU—Int," J. Electron. Commun, vol. 63, pp. 1072-1075, 2009.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2008.09.003.

S. Minaei and M. A. Ibrahim, "A mixed‐mode KHN‐biquad using DVCC and grounded passive elements suitable for direct cascading," International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, vol. 37, pp. 793-810, 2009. DOI: 10.1002/cta.493.

H.-P. Chen, Y.-Z. Liao, and W.-T. Lee, "Tunable mixed-mode OTA-C universal filter," Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 58, pp. 135-141, 2009.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-008-9228-z

S. Maheshwari, S. V. Singh, and D. S. Chauhan, "Electronically tunable low-voltage mixed-mode universal biquad filter," IET circuits, devices & systems, vol. 5, pp. 149-158, 2011. DOI: 10.1049/iet-cds.2010.0061.

C.-N. Lee, "Multiple-mode OTA-C universal biquad filters," Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 29, pp. 263-274, 2010.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-009-9145-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-009-9145-0.

W.-B. Liao and J.-C. Gu, "SIMO type universal mixed-mode biquadratic filter," 2011.

M. Kumngern and S. Junnapiya, "Mixed-mode universal filter using OTAs," in 2012 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems (CYBER), 2012, pp. 119-122.

DOI: 10.1109/CYBER.2012.6392537.

N. Pandey and S. K. Paul, "Mixed mode universal filter," Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, vol. 22, p. 1250064, 2013.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126612500648.

L. Wang, C. Wang, J. Zhang, X. Liang, and S. Jiang, "A new mixed-mode filter based on MDDCCs," in Seventh International Conference on Graphic and Image Processing (ICGIP 2015), 2015, p. 981717. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2228446.

H.-P. Chen and W.-S. Yang, "Electronically tunable current controlled current conveyor transconductance amplifier-based mixed-mode biquadratic filter with resistorless and grounded capacitors," Applied Sciences, vol. 7, p. 244, 2017.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app7030244.

V. Chamnanphrai and W. Sa-ngiamvibool, "Electronically tunable SIMO mixed-mode universal filter using VDTAs," Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, vol. 93, pp. 207-211, 2017.

DOI: DOI: 10.15199/48.2017.03.48.

M. Parvizi, A. Taghizadeh, H. Mahmoodian, and Z. D. Kozehkanani, "A Low-Power Mixed-Mode SIMO Universal G m–C Filter," Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, vol. 26, p. 1750164, 2017.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S021812661750164X

U. Cini and M. Aktan, "Dual-mode OTA based biquadratic filter suitable for current-mode applications," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 80, pp. 43-47, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2017.06.024.

D. R. Bhaskar, A. Raj, and P. Kumar, "Mixed-mode universal biquad filter using OTAs," Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, vol. 29, p. 2050162, 2020.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126620501625.

C.-N. Lee and W.-C. Yang, "General Mixed-Mode Single-Output DDCC-based Universal Biquad Filter," Int. J. Eng. Res, vol. 9, pp. 744-749, 2020.

DOI:10.17577/IJERTV9IS030533.

T. Ettaghzouti, N. Hassen, and K. Besbes, "Novel multi-input single-output mixed-mode universal filter employing second generation current conveyor circuit," Sensors, Circuits & Instrumentation Systems: Extended Papers, vol. 6, p. 53, 2017.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110448375-004.

T. Tsukutani and N. Yabuki, "A DVCC-based mixed-mode biquadratic circuit," J. Electr. Eng, vol. 6, pp. 52-56, 2018. DOI: DOI:10.17265/2328-2223/2018.01.008.

C.-N. Lee, "Independently tunable mixed-mode universal biquad filter with versatile input/output functions," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 70, pp. 1006-1019, 2016.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2016.04.006.

C.-N. Lee, "Mixed-mode universal biquadratic filter with no need of matching conditions," Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, vol. 25, p. 1650106, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126616501061.

J.-W. Horng, C.-M. Wu, and N. Herencsar, "Current-mode and transimpedance-mode universal biquadratic filter using two current conveyors," 2017.

N. A. Shah and M. A. Malik, "Multifunction mixed-mode filter using FTFNs," Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 47, pp. 339-343, 2006.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-006-5539-0.

C.-N. Lee and C.-M. Chang, "Single FDCCII-based mixed-mode biquad filter with eight outputs," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 63, pp. 736-742, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2008.06.015.

N. Pandey, S. K. Paul, A. Bhattacharyya, and S. Jain, "Realization of Generalized Mixed Mode Universal Filter Using CCCIIs," Journal of Active & Passive Electronic Devices, vol. 5, 2010. https://www.oldcitypublishing.com/journals/japed-home/japed-issue-contents/japed-volume-5-number-3-4-2010/japed-5-3-4-p-279-293/.

S. Singh, S. Maheshwari, and D. Chauhan, "Electronically tunable current/voltage-mode universal biquad filter using CCCCTA," International J. of Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology, vol. 3, pp. 71-76, 2010.

F. Kaçar, A. Kuntman, and H. Kuntman, "Mixed-mode biquad filter employing single active element," in 2013 IEEE 4th Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems (LASCAS), 2013, pp. 1-4. DOI:10.1109/LASCAS.2013.6518982.

E. Yuce, "Fully integrable mixed-mode universal biquad with specific application of the CFOA," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 64, pp. 304-309, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2008.09.010.

B. Chaturvedi, J. Mohan, and A. Kumar, "A new versatile universal biquad configuration for emerging signal processing applications," Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, vol. 27, p. 1850196, 2018.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126618501967.

M. I. A. Albrni, F. Mohammad, N. Herencsar, J. Sampe, and S. H. M. Ali, "Novel electronically tunable biquadratic mixed-mode universal filter capable of operating in MISO and SIMO configurations," Inf. MIDEM, vol. 50, pp. 189-203, 2020. http://ojs.midem-drustvo.si/index.php/InfMIDEM/article/view/930.

M. Faseehuddin, N. Herencsar, M. A. Albrni, and J. Sampe, "Electronically tunable mixed-mode universal filter employing a single active block and a minimum number of passive components," Applied Sciences, vol. 11, p. 55, 2020.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010055.

M. Faseehuddin, N. Herencsar, M. A. Albrni, S. Shireen, and J. Sampe, "Electronically tunable mixed mode universal filter employing grounded capacitors utilizing highly versatile VD-DVCC," Circuit World, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CW-05-2020-0080.

A. Yeşil and F. Kaçar, "Electronically tunable resistorless mixed mode biquad filters," Radioengineering, vol. 22, pp. 1016-1025, 2013. https://www.radioeng.cz.

N. Roongmuanpha, M. Faseehuddin, N. Herencsar, and W. Tangsrirat, "Tunable Mixed-Mode Voltage Differencing Buffered Amplifier-Based Universal Filter with Independently High-Q Factor Controllability," Applied Sciences, vol. 11, p. 9606, 2021.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11209606.

S. Maheshwari, "Realization of simple electronic functions using EXCCII," Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, vol. 26, p. 1750171, 2017.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126617501717.

S. V. Singh, R. S. Tomar, and M. Goswami, "A Current Tunable Mixed Mixed Mode ZC-CCTAs Based Resistor Less Universal Filter," Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, vol. 30, p. 2150225, 2021.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S021812662150225X.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33180/InfMIDEM2022.403

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Ramesh Mishra, Ganga Ram Mishra, Mohammad Faseehuddin, Jahariah Sampe

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.